In 2004, AQ Khan admitted to operating a global black market that supplied nuclear centrifuge designs and materials to Iran, Libya, and North Korea—a revelation that significantly strained the Bush–Putin relationship. Image: US State Dept
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News1826-12-2025, 08:01

Putin Warned Bush: Pakistan a "Junta With Nuclear Weapons"

  • Declassified transcripts reveal Putin privately warned Bush about Pakistan's nuclear instability, calling it "just a junta with nuclear weapons" in 2001.
  • Both leaders privately viewed Musharraf's regime as a major non-proliferation liability despite public counter-terrorism cooperation.
  • AQ Khan's global black market for nuclear technology, supplying Iran, Libya, and North Korea, strained US-Russia relations.
  • Transcripts show Bush and Putin discussing Pakistani origin uranium in Iranian centrifuges, highlighting shared concerns.
  • India views these revelations as confirmation of its long-held stance that Pakistan's nuclear assets are a global security liability, with proliferation occurring under state protection.

Why It Matters: Declassified documents confirm global leaders' deep concerns over Pakistan's nuclear stability and proliferation risks.

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