India, Europe Forge New Alliance Amid US Uncertainty, China Dependence

• India and Germany signed agreements to boost economic and security cooperation, reducing reliance on China and hedging against US policy under Trump.
• A potential India-EU free trade agreement could be signed this month, reshaping trade ties and offering India an alternative to strained US relations.
• Both sides seek to enhance defence cooperation; Europe aims to dilute India's long-standing defence dependence on Russia.
• India's Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri stated defence procurement is guided by national interest, not ideology, amidst talks for German submarines.
• Russia remains a key defence partner for India, with ongoing military technical cooperation and joint production projects like BrahMos.

Why It Matters: India and Europe are strengthening ties, seeking economic and strategic diversification away from US and China.