Modi-Putin Summit: Strategic Depth Beyond Optics, S-400, Su-57 Debates

• Modi-Putin summit underscored India's confidence and the enduring India-Russia partnership amidst global pressures.
• The warm optics of the meeting were strategic communication, projecting India as a strong nation focused on its own interests.
• Discussions included potential additional S-400 batteries, which were deemed "game changers" in Operation Sindoor.
• India is debating acquiring more Rafales or diversifying with Russia's Su-57 fighter jets, with Russia offering full license manufacturing.
• The summit reaffirmed Russia as a foundational defense partner and crucial energy market for India, and India as a trusted partner for Russia amidst Western pressure.

Why It Matters: India's strong ties with Russia demonstrate its independent foreign policy amid global pressures.