Turkey Leverages Pakistan to Undermine Saudi-UAE Influence in Middle East

• Turkey is subtly using Pakistan to diminish Saudi and UAE influence in the Middle East, employing a long-term, calculated strategy.
• Ankara benefits from instability around the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, which harms Saudi and Emirati port ambitions, while positioning itself as a mediator.
• Turkey supports Yemeni factions aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood and uses soft-power messaging to undermine Saudi-backed structures, mirroring strategies in Libya and Sudan.
• Pakistan is a strategic force multiplier, with its military and diplomatic standing used to internationalize Turkish positions and integrate into Turkey's defense ecosystem.
• Turkey encourages Pakistan to reduce reliance on Gulf financial leverage and challenges Saudi Arabia's leadership in the Islamic world, with implications for India's trade and security.

Why It Matters: Turkey is strategically using Pakistan to erode Saudi and UAE dominance in the Middle East through calculated partnerships.