No Jails? Discover Two Countries Without Traditional Prisons!

• Vatican City, the world's smallest independent state, lacks a full prison system, using temporary detention cells for short periods.
• For serious crimes, Vatican City sends convicted individuals to Italian prisons under the Lateran Treaty, covering the costs.
• Liechtenstein, a small European principality, also has no permanent long-term prison facilities within its borders.
• Liechtenstein sends serious offenders to prisons in neighboring countries like Switzerland through bilateral agreements.
• Both nations maintain criminal justice systems, investigating crimes and enforcing laws, but rely on external arrangements for long-term incarceration.

Why It Matters: Vatican City and Liechtenstein outsource long-term imprisonment to neighboring countries despite having justice systems.