Makar Sankranti: From Sun God Worship to Agricultural Festival, Unveiling its Ancient Roots

• Makar Sankranti is a significant Indian festival rooted in ancient Vedas and Puranas, celebrating the Sun God and the sun's entry into Capricorn (Uttarayan).
• It marks the lengthening of days and was historically seen by farmers as the beginning of new crop cycles, symbolizing respect for nature and hard work.
• Celebrations vary across states, including kite flying in Gujarat and Maharashtra, khichdi and laddoo in Punjab and Haryana, and Thai Pongal in Tamil Nadu.
• Key traditions include kite flying, offering and eating til (sesame) and gur (jaggery) for warmth and good fortune, and ritual bathing and donations in holy rivers.
• Beyond traditions, Makar Sankranti holds spiritual significance, symbolizing new beginnings, transformation, and embracing positive energy after difficulties.

Why It Matters: Makar Sankranti is an ancient festival celebrating the Sun God, agriculture, and new beginnings across India.