Stubborn Dandruff? Doctors Reveal Real Causes and Best Treatments

• Dandruff is a common problem, often caused by the Malassezia fungus, which thrives on oily scalps, hormonal changes, and humid weather.
• Dr. Yugal Rajput, a dermatologist at GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, highlights that excessive Malassezia growth leads to rapid skin cell shedding, causing flakes and itching.
• Dandruff can also be a symptom of underlying skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, requiring medical attention.
• Medicated anti-dandruff shampoos are generally recommended; they should be left on the scalp for 3-5 minutes for effectiveness.
• Poor habits like excessive oiling, hot water washes, tying wet hair, stress, and nutritional deficiencies can worsen dandruff; consult a dermatologist if it persists.

Why It Matters: Understanding the root cause of dandruff, from fungal overgrowth to underlying conditions, is key to effective treatment.