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India vs. China: From Double the Wealth to Six Times Less Income. Why Did India Fall Behind?
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India vs China: From Double Rich to 6x Poorer - Where Did India Fall Behind?
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News18
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20-02-2026, 10:02
India vs China: From Double Rich to 6x Poorer - Where Did India Fall Behind?
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In the 1980s, India's per capita income was almost double that of China ($582 vs $307).
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Today, China's per capita income is $13,806, while India's is $2,878, making India 6 times poorer.
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China initiated economic reforms in 1978, focusing on manufacturing, infrastructure, and export-oriented growth.
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India began reforms in 1991, but its pace was slower and marked by political instability.
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China's rapid reforms led to a significant reduction in extreme poverty and propelled it to become a global economic power.
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