Indian army soldiers walk along the line of control at the Indo-China border in Bumla at an altitude of 15,700 feet (4,700 meters) above sea level in Arunachal Pradesh, India, Oct. 21, 2012. (File image used for representation)
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Moneycontrol06-01-2026, 21:17

China Builds New Military Structures Near Pangong Lake, Challenges India's Border Posture

  • New high-resolution satellite imagery reveals China's permanent military construction near Pangong Tso in Eastern Ladakh, raising concerns despite diplomatic efforts.
  • The structures are metres from the lake near the Sirijap post, an area under Chinese control since 1962 but claimed by India, suggesting increased troop presence.
  • This construction follows the May 2020 standoff, which ended the previous arrangement of shared access, with PLA now solidifying its presence.
  • Experts like Damien Symon note this fits China's strategy of building fixed infrastructure to convert presence into control, reinforcing its sovereignty in disputed areas.
  • The rapid buildup questions the durability of disengagement efforts, as China hardens facts on the ground even as diplomatic language softens.

Why It Matters: China's new military construction near Pangong Lake hardens its control, challenging India's border posture despite diplomatic thaw.

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