Despite India-China ties improving, Beijing is ramping up its presence around Pangong Tso in Ladakh. Representational image/AFP
Explainers
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Firstpost07-01-2026, 15:07

China Builds Permanent Structures Near Pangong Tso, Raises India's Border Worry

  • New satellite imagery reveals China is constructing permanent military structures near the buffer zone at Pangong Tso in Eastern Ladakh.
  • These constructions, though within Chinese-held territory, consolidate Beijing's physical presence and recalibrate territorial claims post-2020 border dispute.
  • Experts note this aligns with China's "playbook" to convert presence into control, enabling year-round military operations.
  • China has significantly ramped up military infrastructure along the LAC since 2020, including a bridge over Pangong Tso and border villages.
  • This development raises concerns for India despite a recent "reset" in India-China relations and diplomatic efforts.

Why It Matters: China's new permanent military structures near Pangong Tso signal continued border assertiveness despite diplomatic overtures.

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