Breast Carcinoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Why Early Detection Matters

• Breast carcinoma arises from breast duct or lobule cells, affecting mostly women but also men; early detection significantly improves prognosis.
• Key risk factors include age, genetic mutations (BRCA1/2), family history, prolonged estrogen exposure, obesity, and alcohol consumption.
• Common warning signs are painless breast lumps, bloody nipple discharge, changes in breast shape/size, and 'peau-de-orange' appearance.
• Protective factors include breastfeeding, early childbirth, maintaining a healthy weight, physical activity, and limiting alcohol.
• Early detection relies on monthly self-examinations and screening methods like mammography, MRI, or ultrasonography for suspected cases.

Why It Matters: Early detection of breast carcinoma saves lives.