Menopause & Cancer Risk: Oncologist Debunks Myths, Offers Clarity for Women Over 40

• Menopause is a natural transition, and its link to cancer risk is often misunderstood, says Dr Pushpinder Gulia, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram.
• While hormonal shifts occur during perimenopause and menopause, the natural decline in oestrogen can actually lower the risk of certain cancers.
• Cancer risk is multifactorial; genetics, lifestyle, body weight, and long-term hormone exposure play a larger role than menopause itself.
• Specific cancers like breast, endometrial, and ovarian have complex links, with factors like lifetime oestrogen exposure and post-menopausal obesity being significant.
• Personalized hormone therapy (HRT) is safe for many, and women over 40 can reduce risk through screenings, healthy lifestyle, and doctor consultations.

Why It Matters: Menopause doesn't automatically increase cancer risk; informed action and healthy choices empower women.