Pregnancy Anaemia: Understand Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

• Anaemia in pregnancy is defined by reduced haemoglobin levels (below 11 g/dL in 1st/3rd trimesters, 10.5 g/dL in 2nd).
• Causes include physiological haemodilution and pathological deficiencies like iron, folate, and vitamin B12. Iron deficiency is most common.
• Symptoms range from fatigue, weakness, dizziness to palpitations and breathlessness, impacting daily life.
• Clinical signs include pallor (conjunctiva, tongue, palms) and tachycardia; severe cases risk cardiac failure.
• Treatment involves oral iron and folic acid, with severe cases needing blood transfusions; a balanced diet is crucial for prevention.

Why It Matters: Combat pregnancy anaemia: ensure balanced diet, address iron, folate, B12 deficiencies promptly.